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Gary Hall Presents The Race Club Swim Camp

Life Is Worth Swimming

Gary Hall was the guest on the 4th episode of The Swim Brief Podcast hosted by Chris DeSantis. Tune in and listen to the show for a fun half an hour of swimming talk.

“On this edition of the Swim Brief, Chris DeSantis goes one on one with Swimming legend Dr. Gary Hall Sr. They discuss what its like being one of the top father-son teams in sports, ideas for professional swimming. Gary also shares a couple funny stories from the deck as well as information about the Race Club’s new DVD: The Fundamentals of Fast Swimming.”

Visit their website or subscribe to the Podcast via iTunes for future episodes.

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We are doing an introductory preorder offer for $34.95 until May 1. You can purchase our combo special until May 1 and get both “The Fundamentals of Fast Swimming” and “The Three Styles of Freestyle” for just $64.95.
Fundamentals of Fast Swimming DVD
Please read Gary Sr.’s introduction post of the Fundamentals of Fast Swimming DVD for the full scoop. And of course go to our store to purchase your copy of the DVD.

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Many of you have enjoyed The Race Club’s original DVD, entitled The Three Styles of Freestyle. It has served as a great tutorial for our Race Club Campers to demonstrate that in swimming, there is not simply one right way to get to the end of the pool and back. Different stroke techniques are not only required for different swimmers, depending on their strengths or weaknesses, but also for different distances. To maximize efficiency, a swimmer must swim the 50 with a different technique than the 100 or 200, for example. Too many coaches try to pigeon hole swimmers into using one swim stroke, often trying to copy another great swimmer, such as Phelps or Coughlin, but it doesn’t always work out.

There are good scientific reasons why swimming techniques should differ for swimmers. I feel it is important for both swimmers and coaches to understand why they are trying to swim a certain way. It is as important to understand the reason for the commonalities of great swimmers as well as the reason for the differences. That is one of our goals for our campers.

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Heroes

I sat about half way up the bleachers in the middle of Joe Perkins Natatorium at Southern Methodist University for the first preliminary session of the National AAU Swimming Championships in 1967. In the warm Spring afternoon, the Dallas humidity made the temperature inside the poorly ventilated building almost unbearable. While my chin rested on my clenched fist, I could feel little droplets of perspiration running down from under my armpits along my rib cage. Heat six of the men’s 200 yard individual medley (IM) had just been called to the starting blocks and suddenly, the half-interested crowd of mostly swimmers and coaches turned its attention toward the swimmer in lane three.

Mark Spitz stood relaxed, shaking his right arm first, then shaking his left arm. The powerful muscles dangled loosely from his long arms, as if they were attached to the bones by mere threads. Balancing his left leg on the ball of his foot, with the knee bent slightly, he shook his thigh slowly from side to side until it seemed those big upper leg muscles would also loosen to the point of falling off. Then he did the same motion with his right leg. For a moment, while he stood on the back of the starting block staring at the other end of the pool, contemplating the task ahead, his typical swimmer’s slumped posture, complete with rounded back, small rump and hyperextend knees, created an oversized portrayal of the number 3 painted on the side of his block.

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… as the great philosopher, Yogi Berra once said. Walking into the Joe Perkins Natatorium on the campus of SMU last weekend for the Republic of Texas Masters swim meet, I felt like I was walking into a time capsule. Not much had changed there in the 43 years since I swam my very first AAU National Championships in 1967. Jim Montgomery, a teammate from the 1976 Men’s Olympic Swimming Team, and head coach of the Dallas Area Masters Swim Team, had invited me to give a clinic to the swimmers.

There are certain events in our life that remain vivid in our memories. What we were doing when we watched in horror the events of 9/11 unfold before us, where we were when JFK was shot (for those of us old enough to remember) and for me, sitting in the bleachers awestruck over Mark Spitz breaking American records in this very same pool. It was as if it had happened yesterday, and frankly, other than moving the blocks from the shallow end to the deep end, the place looked identical.

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Swimming Efficiently

What does that mean, exactly? To many coaches, swimming efficiently is analogous to distance per stroke. But that is not quite right. Swimming efficiency is really more appropriately defined by the body’s speed in the water versus the energy expended to reach that speed. Here are some examples of what I mean.

In the 200 meter freestyle, former world record holder Pieter Van den Hoogenband would take 38 or 39 strokes per 50 meters, while Ian Thorpe or Michael Phelps would take around 34 strokes per 50 meters. Obviously, Thorpe and Phelps are getting greater distance per stroke, but are they also more efficient?

In the 50 meter freestyle, world record holder Cesar Cielo would take about 34 strokes while former world record holder, Eamon Sullivan would take about 38 strokes for the same distance. Same question.

When we examine efficiency more closely, we see that it really boils down to the same three physical properties that govern all of our swimming techniques, laws of drag, motion and inertia. At The Race Club, we refer often to these three fundamentals. Ultimately, our swimming speed is determined not just by technique, but by fitness, power, mental toughness, fatigue, among other things, so we cannot say that efficiency is based on technique alone. But if we assume that we have a given level of fitness, power, mental toughness, etc at any moment in time, our technique then really becomes the key factor in determining our efficiency.

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In The Three Styles of Freestyle, former Race Club coach Mike Bottom describes three distinctly different techniques that are frequently used today by top freestylers. One, called hip-driven freestyle, depends on having a strong kick and results in a longer hold of the arm/hand in the front lift position, and a larger rotation or counter-rotation of the hip to generate more of a stabilizing force. This technique is used more commonly in distance swimmers who rely more on their legs to sustain speed. Examples of hip-driven freestlyers include Grant Hackett, Ous Mellouli, Ian Thorpe, and Katie Hoff. A shoulder-driven technique relies on a higher stroke rate with a more immediate catch in front in order to sustain the speed. Shoulder-driven distance freestylers would include David Davies, Ryan Cochrane, Kieren Perkins and Federica Pellegrini. The third technique coach Bottom describes is the body or core-driven technique, which he also teaches with a straight-armed recovery. This technique teaches a symmetrical rotation of the body, connecting both the hips and shoulders uniformly and equally in motion.

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When you think of summer swim-training camps, what may come to mind is lots of campers crowded into lanes, assistant coaches or summer coaches supervising, appearances from a few swimming stars and a week of hard work.

At The Race Club summer training camps, we want to introduce you to a new concept in summer camps. First, all of your coaching sessions will be with either Christie Shefchunas, head coach of the Univ of Miami, or three-time Olympian, Gary Hall, Sr., technical director and coach of The Race Club. Assistant coaches are there to assist, not to coach you.

Second, we will expose you to several different types of training. In swimming, you will learn aerobic conditioning, lactate training, cross training and anaerobic training. You will also learn methods of strength training, mental training, nutrition and recovery, all vital to achieve your maximum potential. You will see great videos and study some of the fastest swimmers in the world.

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1) Everyone needs help.

No one has a perfect stroke. Not even Olympians. In fact, far from it. Everyone needs help on technique; partly because most coaches view you from above, not below the water, and partly because in a crowded workout, no one has time to focus on your technique. Once you begin to understand the best technique for you, you will need to work on it every day.

2) You can’t help yourself.

Trying to teach yourself proper swimming techniques is not a good idea. While swimming, what you do and what you think you are doing are very different. Someone who understands stroke mechanics and the subtle differences between good and bad technique needs to evaluate and help you.

3) You likely need more help than just swimming technique.

Chances are we can help you in more ways than just by improving your technique. How about nutrition, strength training, mental training and recovery? All of them can help make you a faster swimmer, and they are all important.

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In breaststroke or backstroke, breathing is not an issue. One will take a breath each stroke, because that is the fastest way to swim those strokes. (Yes, you old-timers who still swim breaststroke sprints with your head down, it IS faster to swim breaststroke by elevating your shoulders and getting your head streamlined under water). But what about butterfly and freestyle, when are we supposed to breathe then?

Breathing in butterfly or freestyle requires either lifting the head and/or shoulders or turning the head to the side, both of which cause us to slow our speed. The reasons may be different, however.

Lifting the head in fly in the front breath always results in some elevation of the shoulders, no matter how flat one tries to remain. The best butterflyers are very good at letting their necks do the lifting and keeping their shoulders flat on the water. Nonetheless, each front breath results in some elevation of the body angle and an increase in drag. As a result, most front-breathing flyers will choose not to breathe every stroke, opting to get a bit of surge in speed when they hold their breath. In the 100 meters, breathing cycles vary from every stroke to two up, one down, to every other to down two and up once. The breathing pattern will often change on the second 50 to include more breaths.

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